[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/blizi-sa-era-virtualnych-spevakov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/blizi-sa-era-virtualnych-spevakov\/","headline":"Bl\u00ed\u017ei sa \u00e9ra virtu\u00e1lnych spev\u00e1kov","name":"Bl\u00ed\u017ei sa \u00e9ra virtu\u00e1lnych spev\u00e1kov","description":"Programy ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu plnohodnotne nahradi\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fdch spev\u00e1kov \u2013 alebo nie? Umel\u00e1 inteligencia dnes u\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee takmer v\u0161etko, vr\u00e1tane tvorenia hudby. Hoci v tomto pr\u00edpade sa nebude jedna\u0165 tak \u00faplne o AI, je to pomerne bl\u00edzko. Virtu\u00e1lny spev\u00e1ci, ako napr\u00edklad d\u00e1vna internetov\u00e1 hviezda Hatsune Miku, s\u00fa ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rny najm\u00e4 v Japonsku. Za touto ob\u013e\u00fabenos\u0165ou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 […]","datePublished":"2020-02-13","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tessera.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310330_w16905_t1582565201.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310330_w16905_t1582565201.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/blizi-sa-era-virtualnych-spevakov\/","about":["IT"],"wordCount":459,"articleBody":" Programy ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu plnohodnotne nahradi\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fdch spev\u00e1kov \u2013 alebo nie? Umel\u00e1 inteligencia dnes u\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee takmer v\u0161etko, vr\u00e1tane tvorenia hudby. Hoci v tomto pr\u00edpade sa nebude jedna\u0165 tak \u00faplne o AI, je to pomerne bl\u00edzko. Virtu\u00e1lny spev\u00e1ci, ako napr\u00edklad d\u00e1vna internetov\u00e1 hviezda Hatsune Miku, s\u00fa ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rny najm\u00e4 v Japonsku. Za touto ob\u013e\u00fabenos\u0165ou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich odtia\u013e aj poch\u00e1dza, alebo teda sk\u00f4r ich program\u00e1tori poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z krajiny vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho slnka. Hatsune, ktor\u00e1 prenikla do sveta v roku 2011 v\u0161ak z\u010faleka nebola jedin\u00e1. Pred \u0148ou existovali spev\u00e1ci ako Melissa, \u010di Myriad, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na r\u00f4znych mechanizmoch. Naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161\u00edm programom na tvorbu \u201epo\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej\u201c hudby je japonsko-\u0161panielsky Vocaloid, na ktorom pracuje cel\u00e1 skupinka v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s nov\u00fdmi pr\u00edslu\u0161enstvami. Ni\u010d v\u0161ak nie je perfektn\u00e9, a ako v\u0161etko, aj tento zvukov\u00fd editor m\u00e1 e\u0161te cel\u00fa kopu nedostatkov. Jedn\u00fdm zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov t\u00fdchto technol\u00f3gi\u00ed je v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 a s \u0148ou spojen\u00e1 mel\u00f3dia slov. Generovan\u00e9 slov\u00e1 s\u00fa toti\u017eto zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a stroh\u00e9, bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek zafarbenia, \u010do z\u00e1rove\u0148 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa s nimi \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie pracuje v rytme pesni\u010dky. Tento z\u00e1por sa pri niektor\u00fdch programoch, ako napr\u00edklad aj Vocaloid, sna\u017eili v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri vyrie\u0161i\u0165 samostatn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom znakov, ktor\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00fa r\u00f4zne hl\u00e1sky. Z t\u00fdchto znakov si potom m\u00f4\u017eete zlo\u017ei\u0165 aj v\u00fdraz s ur\u010ditou inton\u00e1ciou. Ale aj toto relat\u00edvne rie\u0161enie m\u00e1 svoje m\u00ednusy. Syst\u00e9m symbolov je pr\u00edli\u0161 zlo\u017eit\u00fd na zapam\u00e4tanie si a manu\u00e1lne h\u013eadanie jednotliv\u00fdch znakov je ve\u013emi zd\u013ahav\u00e9. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm, mo\u017eno dokonca d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm kamienkom \u00farazu jefakt, \u017ee e\u0161te st\u00e1le sa n\u00e1m nepodarilo vytvori\u0165 pr\u00edstroj alebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fa inteligenciu, ktor\u00e1 by efekt\u00edvne ch\u00e1pala pocitom. A pravdepodobne sa to ani tak skoro nestane. To zna\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee ak\u00e1ko\u013evek piese\u0148, \u010di hudba vyprodukovan\u00e1 virtu\u00e1lnym spev\u00e1kom sa nikdy nebude rovna\u0165 v\u00fdkonu re\u00e1lneho \u017eiv\u00e9ho \u010dloveka pln\u00e9ho em\u00f3ci\u00ed. Ve\u010f pr\u00e1ve to je to \u010do rob\u00ed skvel\u00e9 skladby tak\u00fdmi \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdmi \u2013 city autora. Hoci teda virtu\u00e1lny spev\u00e1ci, \u010di u\u017e v podobe hologramu alebo robotick\u00e9ho tela, maj\u00fa stovky koncertov a predstaven\u00ed na\u017eivo po celom svete, a st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa \u010doraz zn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edmi, za n\u00e1hradu skuto\u010dn\u00fdch umelcov ich (zatia\u013e) ur\u010dite pova\u017eova\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017eeme.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bl\u00ed\u017ei sa \u00e9ra virtu\u00e1lnych spev\u00e1kov","item":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/blizi-sa-era-virtualnych-spevakov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]