[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/co-je-to-informatika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/co-je-to-informatika\/","headline":"\u010co je to informatika?","name":"\u010co je to informatika?","description":"Takmer v\u0161etci \u013eudia si pod pojmom \u201einformatika\u201c predstavia miestnos\u0165 pln\u00fa blikaj\u00facich pr\u00edstrojov \u2013 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov, monitorov a kl\u00e1vesn\u00edc. T\u00e1to predstava nie je \u00faplne myln\u00e1 \u2013 \u010dasto sa informatika toti\u017e \u0161tuduje ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch vied a informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed \u2013 no rovnako \u010dasto sa v t\u00fdchto oboroch stretnete aj s matematikou, \u010di fyzikou. Zn\u00e1my informatik a zakladate\u013e informatickej […]","datePublished":"2021-10-11","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tessera.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/podmienky%20sro_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/podmienky%20sro_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/co-je-to-informatika\/","about":["IT"],"wordCount":381,"articleBody":"Takmer v\u0161etci \u013eudia si pod pojmom \u201einformatika\u201c predstavia miestnos\u0165 pln\u00fa blikaj\u00facich pr\u00edstrojov \u2013 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov, monitorov a kl\u00e1vesn\u00edc. T\u00e1to predstava nie je \u00faplne myln\u00e1 \u2013 \u010dasto sa informatika toti\u017e \u0161tuduje ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch vied a informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed \u2013 no rovnako \u010dasto sa v t\u00fdchto oboroch stretnete aj s matematikou, \u010di fyzikou. Zn\u00e1my informatik a zakladate\u013e informatickej te\u00f3rie h\u013eadania najkrat\u0161ej cesty, Edsger W. Dijkstra, povedal: \u201eInformatika nie je o po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch viac ako je astron\u00f3mia o teleskopoch.\u201c Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a zariadenia s\u00fa v informatike n\u00e1stroje zr\u00fdch\u013euj\u00face a u\u013eah\u010duj\u00face proces sprac\u00favania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom ako pr\u00edstrojom sa osobne venuje po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 veda, computing science.Informatika sama o sebe \u0161tuduje a z\u00edskava, spracov\u00e1va (preklad\u00e1, \u010di transformuje), uchov\u00e1va, organizuje (a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1ra \u0161trukt\u00fary na organiz\u00e1ciu), roz\u0161iruje a pren\u00e1\u0161a inform\u00e1cie \u2013 \u0161trukt\u00fary, spr\u00e1vanie a interakcie ako prirodzen\u00fdch, tak aj umelo vytvoren\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Teda, je to veda zaoberaj\u00faca sa \u0161t\u00fadiom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a ich automatick\u00fdm, algoritmick\u00fdm spracovan\u00edm.Rovnako ako napr\u00edklad biol\u00f3gia \u010di ch\u00e9mia sa informatika ako veda v r\u00e1mci \u0161t\u00fadia svojho oboru zaober\u00e1 r\u00f4znymi predmetmi, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch sa \u010falej del\u00ed na discipl\u00edny, a to teoretick\u00e9, teoreticko-aplikovan\u00e9, aplikovan\u00e9, hrani\u010dn\u00e9 a technick\u00e9.Medzi teoretick\u00e9 discipl\u00edny informatiky rad\u00edme hlavne diskr\u00e9tnu matematiku, vr\u00e1tane kombinatoriky, tvroby algoritmov, te\u00f3rie vypo\u010ditate\u013enosti, a tak \u010falej. K teoreticko-aplikovan\u00fdm mo\u017eno priradi\u0165 \u0161t\u00fadium konkr\u00e9tnych, u\u017e existuj\u00facich algoritmov, programovac\u00edch jazykov a distribuovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Aplikovan\u00e9 informatick\u00e9 vedy s\u00fa \u201czodpovedn\u00e9\u201d za v\u0161etky technologick\u00e9 vymo\u017eenosti, s ktor\u00fdmi sa denne stret\u00e1vame a vyu\u017e\u00edvame ich \u2013 informa\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my (napr\u00edklad univerz\u00edt), opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zariaden\u00ed, datab\u00e1zy. Technick\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00e9 vedy prev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa my\u0161lienky teoretickej informatiky a aplikovanej informatiky do formy. Technick\u00e1 informatika realizuje architekt\u00faru informa\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Ku hrani\u010dn\u00fdm discipl\u00ednam rad\u00edme tie, ktor\u00e9 hrani\u010dia s in\u00fdmi vedami \u2013 bioinformatika, medic\u00ednska informatika, A.I. (artificial intelligence alebo umel\u00e1 inteligencia),\u2026                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010co je to informatika?","item":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/co-je-to-informatika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]