[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/informatika-informacia-v-minulosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/informatika-informacia-v-minulosti\/","headline":"Informatika, inform\u00e1cia v minulosti","name":"Informatika, inform\u00e1cia v minulosti","description":"Slovo informatika n\u00e1s prenasleduje v na\u0161om ka\u017edodennom po\u010d\u00ednan\u00ed. V\u00fdznam tohto pojmu v\u0161ak nie je v\u017edy tak\u00fd zrejm\u00fd ako sa m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165. Jazykovedn\u00fd \u00fastav \u013eudov\u00edta \u0160t\u00fara vysvet\u013euje slovo informatika nasledovne: \u201evedn\u00fd odbor zaoberaj\u00faci sa \u0161trukt\u00farou, vlastnos\u0165ami (nie obsahom), spracovan\u00edm a vyu\u017eit\u00edm inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, najm\u00e4 vedeck\u00fdch, \u201c alebo: \u201epo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 spracovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed \u201c. \u00a0 Aby sme mohli \u010falej hovori\u0165 […]","datePublished":"2021-10-11","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tessera.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/step-by-step-g7b3ac1ef8_640_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/step-by-step-g7b3ac1ef8_640_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/informatika-informacia-v-minulosti\/","about":["IT"],"wordCount":337,"articleBody":"Slovo informatika n\u00e1s prenasleduje v na\u0161om ka\u017edodennom po\u010d\u00ednan\u00ed. V\u00fdznam tohto pojmu v\u0161ak nie je v\u017edy tak\u00fd zrejm\u00fd ako sa m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165. Jazykovedn\u00fd \u00fastav \u013eudov\u00edta \u0160t\u00fara vysvet\u013euje slovo informatika nasledovne: \u201evedn\u00fd odbor zaoberaj\u00faci sa \u0161trukt\u00farou, vlastnos\u0165ami (nie obsahom), spracovan\u00edm a vyu\u017eit\u00edm inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, najm\u00e4 vedeck\u00fdch, \u201c alebo: \u201epo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 spracovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed \u201c. \u00a0Aby sme mohli \u010falej hovori\u0165 o\u00a0infromatike, je potrebn\u00e9 si presne definova\u0165 pojem \u201cinform\u00e1cia\u201c. Inform\u00e1cia je, najjednoduch\u0161ie povedan\u00e9, ak\u00e1si spr\u00e1va o deji podan\u00e1 medzi odosielate\u013eom a prij\u00edmate\u013eom, ktor\u00e1 zni\u017euje prij\u00edmate\u013eovu neznalos\u0165 o deji. Spr\u00e1va sa st\u00e1va inform\u00e1ciou, ke\u010f je spracovan\u00e1 \u2013 \u010dlovekom, pr\u00edpadne digit\u00e1lne.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Druh\u00e1 defin\u00edcia informatiky je intuit\u00edvnej\u0161ia. V tejto \u010dasti v\u0161ak budeme pracova\u0165 s prv\u00fdm v\u00fdkladom, ke\u010f\u017ee laick\u00e9 znalosti by neboli schopn\u00e9 plnohodnotne obsiahnu\u0165 v\u00fdvoj techniky. Informatika sa ukazuje z tohto uhla poh\u013eadu star\u0161ou ako by sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead mohlo zda\u0165. Informatika, alebo sk\u00f4r jej predchodcovia, sprev\u00e1dzali \u013eudstvo po\u010das celej jeho epochy. Inform\u00e1cia bola v\u017edy uschov\u00e1van\u00e1 a pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00e1 rozli\u010dn\u00fdmi formami, u\u017e jaskynn\u00ed \u013eudia h\u013eadali cestu, ako spolu komunikova\u0165 na dlh\u0161ie vzdialenosti, ako pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o po\u010das\u00ed, \u010di o nebezpe\u010denstve. V dejin\u00e1ch sa takto postupom \u010dasu vyv\u00edjalo m\u00e9dium pre prenos inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V rann\u00fdch rokoch \u013eudstva prebiehal prenos inform\u00e1ci\u00ed najm\u00e4 zvukov\u00fdmi prejavmi, akusticky. V tomto obdob\u00ed v\u0161ak boli m\u00e9di\u00e1 pre z\u00e1znam akejko\u013evek audiostopy nanajv\u00fd\u0161 fikciou. Podobu s informatikou by sme mohli h\u013eada\u0165 mo\u017eno len v obrazov\u00fdch prejavoch vytvoren\u00fdch vtedaj\u0161\u00edm obyvate\u013estvom na primit\u00edvne m\u00e9di\u00e1 ako kame\u0148, hlina, rohy zvierat… Nevieme do akej miery m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 tieto inform\u00e1cie za relevantn\u00e9, no je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee to bol prv\u00fd pokus spracovania a zaznamen\u00e1vania inform\u00e1cie.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Informatika, inform\u00e1cia v minulosti","item":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/informatika-informacia-v-minulosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]