[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/liecby-objavy-uspechy-najvacsie-biologicke-udalosti-v-roku-2019\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/liecby-objavy-uspechy-najvacsie-biologicke-udalosti-v-roku-2019\/","headline":"Lie\u010dby, objavy, \u00faspechy \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie biologick\u00e9 udalosti v roku 2019","name":"Lie\u010dby, objavy, \u00faspechy \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie biologick\u00e9 udalosti v roku 2019","description":"Pr\u00edrodoveda rob\u00ed v poslednom \u010dase obrovsk\u00e9 pokroky, a minul\u00fd rok nebol \u017eiadnou v\u00fdnimkou. Neust\u00e1le pos\u00fava hranice \u013eudsk\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed a zachra\u0148uje \u017eivoty po celom svete. Z toho obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estva noviniek a zdarov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa samozrejme v\u0161etky ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, v\u0161ak vy\u010dnieva iba nieko\u013eko, ktor\u00e9 si teraz pripomenieme.Snahe o zahubenie nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00edrusu Mas\u00edvne vypuknutie Eboly pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi […]","datePublished":"2020-01-27","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tessera.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309693_w16897_t1580061000.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309693_w16897_t1580061000.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/liecby-objavy-uspechy-najvacsie-biologicke-udalosti-v-roku-2019\/","about":["Veda"],"wordCount":431,"articleBody":"Pr\u00edrodoveda rob\u00ed v poslednom \u010dase obrovsk\u00e9 pokroky, a minul\u00fd rok nebol \u017eiadnou v\u00fdnimkou. Neust\u00e1le pos\u00fava hranice \u013eudsk\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed a zachra\u0148uje \u017eivoty po celom svete. Z toho obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estva noviniek a zdarov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa samozrejme v\u0161etky ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, v\u0161ak vy\u010dnieva iba nieko\u013eko, ktor\u00e9 si teraz pripomenieme.Snahe o zahubenie nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00edrusu Mas\u00edvne vypuknutie Eboly pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi si azda pam\u00e4t\u00e1me v\u0161etci. Aj ke\u010f sa t\u00e1to skuto\u010dne hrozn\u00e1 choroba na\u0161\u0165astie nedostala ku n\u00e1m, in\u00e9 krajiny, najm\u00e4 tie na africkom kontinente, nemali to\u013eko \u0161\u0165astia. Ebola si vy\u017eiadala tis\u00edce nevinn\u00fdch, a hoci sa podarilo \u010diasto\u010dne zamedzi\u0165 jej \u0161\u00edrenie, boj s \u0148ou nebol ani z\u010faleka vyhrat\u00fd. Ned\u00e1vno sa dokonca znovuobjavila v republike Kongo, tentoraz v\u0161ak boli vedci r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed, a predstavili dve nov\u00e9 lie\u010div\u00e1 \u2013 vakc\u00ednu a antibiotikum zvan\u00e9 ZMapp, ktor\u00e1 sa uk\u00e1zala by\u0165 naozaj \u00faspe\u0161nou. Miera pre\u017eitia nakazen\u00fdch sa rap\u00eddne zv\u00fd\u0161ila. M\u00f4\u017eeme teda len d\u00fafa\u0165, \u017ee africk\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka sa bl\u00ed\u017ei ku koncu.U\u017e druh\u00fd nakazen\u00fd sa zbavil HIV \u010eal\u0161ej obeti zabijaka, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 na svedom\u00ed mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed, sa podarilo utiec\u0165. O prvom pr\u00edpade vylie\u010denia HIV\/AIDS sme sa dopo\u010duli u\u017e pred vy\u0161e 12 rokmi, \u010do je naozaj d\u00e1vno. Lek\u00e1ri sa v\u0161ak neprestajne sna\u017eili n\u00e1js\u0165 nie\u010do, \u010do by tento v\u00edrus v tele \u010dloveka zastavilo a mal\u00fdmi kr\u00f4\u010dikmi sa pribli\u017eovali k odpovedi. Tentoraz sa im to pomocou kostnej drene, respekt\u00edve je opakovanou transplant\u00e1ciou. Aj ke\u010f ide o ve\u013emi pomal\u00fd proces, ktor\u00fd si vy\u017eaduje absol\u00fatnu starostlivos\u0165, zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee sme k\u00fasok od vyrie\u0161enia tohto probl\u00e9mu.Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 n\u00e1dej pre pacientov s CF Nieko\u013eko vedecko-medic\u00ednskych magaz\u00ednov, po\u010das jesene, p\u00edsalo a oznamovalo o novom sp\u00f4sobe lie\u010dby cystickej fibr\u00f3zy, ktor\u00e1 sa pod\u013ea v\u0161etk\u00fdch inform\u00e1cii osved\u010dila a je pripraven\u00e1 na poskytnutie chor\u00fdm. Ide o bolestiv\u00e9, dedi\u010dn\u00e9 p\u013e\u00facne ochorenie, ktor\u00fdm trpia ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 \u013eud\u00ed po celej na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te (aj na Slovensku). Ke\u010f\u017ee sa via\u017ee na genetick\u00fa inform\u00e1ciu a celkov\u00e9 DNA \u010dloveka, bolo naozaj \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, n\u00e1js\u0165 univerz\u00e1lny liek, \u010di liek v\u0161eobecne. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci sa v\u0161ak odmietali vzda\u0165, a zamerali sa na molekulov\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie a kone\u010dne ho na\u0161li.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Lie\u010dby, objavy, \u00faspechy \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie biologick\u00e9 udalosti v roku 2019","item":"https:\/\/www.tessera.sk\/liecby-objavy-uspechy-najvacsie-biologicke-udalosti-v-roku-2019\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]